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Dentistry
- Borrow X-ray photographs. Study the tooth
structure. Look for decay. Then:
- Use the X-ray as a guide to draw the
lower molar. Label its parts and
surfaces. Show surrounding structures
such as bone and gum tissues.
- Show on your drawing where the nerves and
blood vessels enter the tooth.
- Show on your drawing where bacterial
plaque is most likely to be found.
- Do the following:
- Tell or write about dental decay and gum
disease and what causes these. Tell what
each of the following does: bacterial
plaque, sugars, and acid.
- Show that you have learned how to teach
others the proper use of a toothbrush,
dental floss, and disclosing wafers to
clean bacterial plaque from your teeth.
- Arrange for a visit with a dentist. Before going,
ask if you can be given a dental examination and
a plaque-control demonstration. Afterward, ask
questions about things you want to know. Then
write a report n what the dentist does in a
checkup examination.
- Do TWO of the following:
- Name at least five instruments a dentist
uses. On separate sheets of paper, draw
them, label them, and explain how they
are used.
- With the help of a dentist, prepare a
dental plaster cast using a vibrator,
mixing bowl, water measure, plaster
measure, model plaster, spatula, and
rubber mold.
- Keep a record of everything you eat for 3
days. Circle those that may provide
sugars needed for the bacterial plaque to
make acid. List snacks that should not be
eaten to maintain the best oral health.
- Talk about all of the following. Then select one
and prepare a written report:
- How fluorides help prevent tooth decay.
The ways fluorides can be provided to the
teeth.
- First aid for saving a tooth that has
been knocked out.
- The ways in which the mouth is related to
the rest of the body. Things to be talked
about might include chewing, saliva,
enzymes, nutrition, and speech.
- Do TWO of the following:
- Make a model tooth of soap, clay,
papier-mache, or wax and show proper
toothbrushing and flossing to your troop
or a school class using a large hand
brush.
- Make a poster on prevention of dental
disease. Show the need for good oral
health.
- Collect at least five advertisements for
different toothpastes. List the claims
that are made for each. Tell about the
accuracy of the advertisements.
- Write a feature story for your school
newspaper on proper care of teeth and
gums. Show it to your counselor for
approval.
- Sketch the teeth of different kinds of
animals. Show the difference between
animals that eat meat and those that have
vegetable diets. Tell how they make use
of these differences for killing,
tearing, shredding, and grinding.
- Do either (a) or (b):
- Study careers in dentistry. What are the
different specialties of dentistry and
what do they do? Report what you have
learned.
- Prepare a four-part outline on jobs in
dentistry. Under the headings
"Dentist," "Dental
Hygienist," "Dental
Assistant," and "Dental
Laboratory Technician" list the
kinds of duties, high school or college
needed, costs or education, length of
training, and other information to
describe these jobs.
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Disabilities Awareness
- Visit an agency that works with the physically,
sensory, or mentally handicapped. Collect
publications about the agency's on behalf of its
members. Learn what is being done through
training, employment, and education of their
members.
- Speak to a person with a disability or read an
article or book about a person with a disability
and report to your counselor what you learned
about that person's experiences in dealing with a
disability.
- Spend 15 hours within a 3-month period in ONE of
the following ways:
- Visit a special Cub Scout pack or Boy
Scout troop that works with Scouts with
disabilities. Learn about their
activities, assist the leaders, and work
with the members of the group.
- Enlist the help of your unit leader and
the parents or guardians of someone with
a disabling condition and invite the
disabled individual to join your troop,
team, or post. Help him or her become a
participating member.
- Locate and study literature about the
accessibility or nonaccessibility of public or
private places to the disabled individuals.
Observe and discuss with your counselor the
accessibility or nonaccessibility for disabled
people in the following:
- Five places with good accessibility,
- Five places with poor accessibility,
- Your school, church, synagogue, or mosque
- Your Scout camping site.
- Display in a public place the material you have
collected for the other requirements of this
merit badge so that others can be made more aware
of citizens with disabilities.
- Make a commitment to your merit badge counselor
as to what you will do in the future for those
people with disabling conditions. Discuss how
your awareness has changed as a result of what
you learned.
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Dog Care
- Tell some of the characteristics of 10 breeds of
dogs, OR give a short history of one.
- Point out on a dog (or on a sketch) at least 10
parts. Give the correct name of each.
- Present a report signed by a parent or guardian
describing the care you have given your dog for 2
months. Include these items: feeding schedule,
food used, housing, exercising, grooming, and
bathing. Tell what has been done to keep the dog
alert and healthy.
- Present a written report showing about how much
it costs to keep your dog for 2 months.
- Explain the right way to obedience train. Show
with your dog any three of these commends:
"Come," "Sit,"
"Down," "Heel,"
"Stay," "Take it," Drop
it," "Get it."
- Do at least TWO of the following:
- Describe what should be done to remove
fleas, ticks, and lice from your dog.
- Describe the symptoms of the following:
distemper, rabies, mange, ringworm.
Explain what you would do if your dog
showed these.
- Describe the proper treatment for sore
ear, sore eye, fits, removing something
swallowed by a dog, removing something
stuck in its throat.
- Explain first aid for a dog bite. List
the things as needed in every dog owner's
first aid kit.
- Explain precautions to take in handling a hurt
dog. Show how to put on an emergency safety
muzzle. Explain how to treat wounds. Show how to
put on a simple dressing and bandage to the foot,
body, or head. Explain what to do if a dog is hit
by a car.
- Tell the dangers of home treatment of a serious
ailment. Report on a visit to a veterinary
hospital, or report on a visit to an animal
shelter.
- Know the laws and ordinances involving dogs in
force in your town.
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Drafting
- Format four sheets of drawing paper (or two
sheets of paper if you are completing requirement
3) with proper borders and title blocks for your
projects.
- Make a rough sketch of your project
drawings to determine the correct size of
paper to format.
- Using single-stroke vertical or slant
Gothic lettering, fill in all important
information in the title block sections
of the formatted paper.
Complete requirement 2 or 3 for your drawing
projects.
- Prepare two of the following pencil drawings for
reproduction, using two of the formatted sheets
of paper and being sure to fill in the title
block information.
- Architectural: Make a rough sketch of a
room. From it, maker a finished scale
floor plan. Using conventional symbols,
show all openings, equipment, lights, and
safety devices. Use an architectural
scale size.
- Mechanical: Make a scale drawing of some
piece of craft work or interesting
object. Use the orthographic projection
technique to show at least three views.
Use dimension lines to show the actual
size.
- Electrical: Draw a simple schematic of a
radio or electronic circuit. Properly
print a bill of materials of the major
electronic parts of the radio or circuit.
Use standard drawing symbols for the
electronic components.
- Using a CAD (computer-aided drafting) system,
prepare and plot one of the drawings in
requirements 2a, 2b, or 2c. Create the format
(border and title block) on the computer before
starting the drawing.
- Using a formatted sheet of paper, prepare an
isometric drawing of something not drawn in
requirement 2 or 3. On the drawing, list which
instruments you used.
- Lettering: Using single-stroke vertical or slant
Gothic lettering, describe in forty words or less
why CAD is used in a particular industry
(aerospace, electronics, architectural, or
other). Use the 8+-by-11-inch formatted sheet.
- Describe the three most common methods of
reproducing pencil drawings. Describe one method
of reproducing a computer drawing. Make copies of
one of your drawings using one of these methods.
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